In response the Mongols established an administration post at Nurgan (present-day Tyr, Russia) at the junction of the Amur and Amgun rivers in 1263, and forced the submission of the two peoples. La Provincia di Sakhalin si trova nella zona più ad Ovest della Russia. Todo o texto está dispoñible baixo a licenza Creative Commons recoñecemento compartir igual 3.0; pódense aplicar termos adicionais.Consulte os termos de uso para obter máis información. The cost overruns (at least partly due to Shell's response to environmental concerns), are reducing the share of profits flowing to the Russian treasury.[55][56][57][58]. Sakhalin's railway has a connection with the rest of Russia via a train ferry operating between Vanino and Kholmsk. História. The project is managed and operated by Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd.. Piltun-Astokhskoye oil field Lunskoye natural gas field Location of … Moskwicyna; w 1643 holenderski żeglarz Jansonnius de Vries; w latach 1643–1646 przebywała tam wyprawa Poriakowa. Japan renounced its claims of sovereignty over southern Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands in the Treaty of San Francisco (1951), but maintains that the four offshore islands of Hokkaido currently administered by Russia were not subject to this renunciation. The Jesuits did not have a chance to visit the island personally, and the geographical information provided by the Ke tcheng people and Manchus who had been to the island was insufficient to allow them to identify it as the land visited by de Vries in 1643. Sakhalin oblast is the only region in Russia, which is located on islands. Its major customers are located in Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, China, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore. Sakhalin was inhabited in the Neolithic Stone Age. Niewielskiego w 1849 r. przepływając przez cieśninę Tatarską potwierdziła, że Sachalin jest wyspą[1]. The population of Sakhalin Island was 497,973 as of the 2010 census, made up of mostly ethnic Russians and a smaller Korean community. Further, the tribute payers were allowed to engage in trade with officials and merchants at the tribute location. Moneron, the only land mass in the Tatar strait, 7.2 km (4.5 mi) long and 5.6 km (3.5 mi) wide, is about 24 nautical miles (44 km) west from the nearest coast of Sakhalin and 41 nmi (76 km) from the port city of Nevelsk. è un'isola dalla forma allungata che si trova nell'oceano Pacifico settentrionale, nell'Estremo Oriente russo (compresa tra i 45° 50' e 54° 24' di latitudine nord). [54] There have been suggestions that the Russian government is using the environmental issues as a pretext for obtaining a greater share of revenues from the project and/or forcing involvement by the state-controlled Gazprom. The idea was received skeptically by the Japanese government and appears to have been shelved, probably permanently, after the cost was estimated at as much as $50 billion. Od kontynentu oddziela ją Cieśnina Tatarska (szerokość w najwęższym miejscu 7,3 km), a od japońskiej wyspy Hokkaido dzieli ją Cieśnina La Pérouse’a. Russia also agreed to dismantle its military base at Ootomari. In the following year, the Qing sent forces to the Amur estuary and demanded that the residents, including the Sakhalin Ainu, pay tribute. Linia brzegowa jest słabo rozwinięta, są tylko dwie duże zatoki: Aniwa i Tierpienija. [19][20], The Qing dynasty ruled these regions by imposing upon them a fur tribute system, just as had the Yuan and Ming dynasties. [4] It is situated in the North Pacific Ocean between 45°50' and 54°24' N, and is sandwiched between the Sea of Okhotsk to the east and the Sea of Japan to the west. Za czasów wyprawy Czechowa na Sachalinie przebywało 5905 katorżników. Minato dalla tubercolosi, passò vari anni nella piccola tenuta di Melichovo, nei pressi di Mosca. [8], The island was also called "Kuye Fiyaka". Powierzchnia pokryta jest górami i równinami, z których największa jest Równina Północnosachalińska. [40] Japan has granted mutual exchange visas for Japanese and Ainu families divided by the change in status. Sakhalin (/ˌsækəˈliːn, ˌsæx-/ or /səˈkeɪlɪn, -ˈxeɪ-/; Russian: Сахали́н, tr. In August 1945, after repudiating the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact, the Soviet Union invaded southern Sakhalin. All hands were saved as well as 300 barrels of whale oil.[33][34][35]. There were 500-600 people at the market during Mamiya's stay there. The underwoods abound in berry-bearing plants (e.g. Select from premium Isola Di Sakhalin of the highest quality. Pages 9–28. A última edición desta páxina foi o 21 de setembro de 2019 ás 14:55. Sakhalin is separated from the mainland by the narrow and shallow Strait of Tartary, which often freezes in winter in its narrower part, and from Hokkaido, Japan, by the Soya Strait or La Pérouse Strait. Сахалин; jap. clock. It completed the first production-sharing agreement (PSA) with the Russian Federation. Sahalínskaya óblast', IPA: [səxɐˈlʲinskəjə ˈobləsʲtʲ]) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) comprising the island of Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands in the Russian Far East. Sakhalin was first settled by Japanese fishermen along its southern coasts. Ostrov Sachalin získalo podľa Sankt-Petersburskej dohody Cárske Rusko v roku 1875.V roku 1905 po rusko-japonskej vojne získalo južnú časť ostrova Japonsko.V roku 1945 prišlo k sovietsko-japonskej vojne a jej výsledok bolo získanie celého ostrova pre ZSSR.. Geografia. Sakhalin is connected by regular flights to Moscow, Khabarovsk, Vladivostok and other cities of Russia. Congressman, Larry McDonald. Sammen med en række japanske øer udgør den grænsen for det Japanske Hav.Hovedby er Jusno-Sakalinsk med 175.000 indbygere. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. [48][49] The original Japanese D51 steam locomotives were used by the Soviet Railways until 1979. W 1678 poseł rosyjski w Chinach – Nikołaj Spafaria – opisał Sachalin jako wyspę[1]. In 2000, the oil and gas industry accounted for 57.5% of Sakhalin's industrial output. Sakhalin (tiếng Nga: Сахалин, phát âm [səxɐˈlʲin]) là một hòn đảo lớn ở phía bắc Thái Bình Dương, nằm giữa 45°50' và 54°24' vĩ Bắc.Hòn đảo là một phần của nước Nga, và cũng là hòn đảo lớn nhất của liên bang này.Về mặt hành chính, đảo là một phần của tỉnh Sakhalin. South Sakhalin was administered by Japan as Karafuto Prefecture (Karafuto-chō (樺太庁)), with the capital at Toyohara (today's Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk). Flint implements such as those found in Siberia have been found at Dui and Kusunai in great numbers, as well as polished stone hatchets similar to European examples, primitive pottery with decorations like those of the Olonets, and stone weights used with fishing nets. The first European known to visit Sakhalin was Martin Gerritz de Vries, who mapped Cape Patience and Cape Aniva on the island's east coast in 1643. [31] They cruised for bowhead and gray whales to the north and right whales to the east and south. All 269 passengers and crew died, including a U.S. [26] The Jesuits were told that the islanders were believed to be good at reindeer husbandry. Sachalin (ros. Japanese forces invaded and occupied Sakhalin in the closing stages of the Russo-Japanese War. After a doubling in the projected cost, the Russian government threatened to halt the project for environmental reasons. It ranges from around 500 millimetres (20 in) on the northwest coast to over 1,200 millimetres (47 in) in southern mountainous regions. [citation needed]. The Sakhalin Railway network extends from Nogliki in the north to Korsakov in the south. Od lat 60. "[10] When the Ainu migrated onto the mainland, the Chinese described a "strong Kui (or Kuwei, Kuwu, Kuye, Kugi, i.e. The #1 Best Value of 99 places to stay in Sakhalin. The archipelago of the Kuril Islands stretches for 1,2… More than a year ago. ainu Popolazione localizzata nell’isola giapponese di Hokkaido, nel sud dell’isola di Sakhalin e nelle Curili. Поронай). Том 1", "The Sakhalin Regional Museum: The Indigenous Peoples", "Началось исследование Южного Сахалина под руководством лейтенанта Николая Васильевича Рудановского", 16th Army, 2nd Far Eastern Front, Soviet Far East Command, 09.08,45, Sakhalin memories: Japanese stranded by war in the USSR, http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/russia/territory/index.html, Japan and Russia want to finally end World War II, agree it is 'abnormal' not to – CSMonitor.com, Karafuto 1945: An examination of the Japanese under Soviet rule and their subsequent expulsion, Sakhalin Hydrometeorological Service, accessed 19 April 2011, "Steam and the Railways of Sakhalin Island", "Minister Proposes 7km Bridge to Sakhalin Island", "Russia Threatens To Halt Sakhalin-2 Project Unless Shell Cleans Up", "Russia Halts Pipeline, Citing River Damage", "CEO delivers message at Sakhalin's first major energy conference", "Sakhalin II: Laying the Base for Future Arctic Developments in Russia", Chyornye Bratya (Chirpoy and Brat Chirpoyev), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sakhalin&oldid=1000779818, Articles with dead external links from December 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2020, Articles lacking reliable references from October 2020, Articles with disputed statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with failed verification from April 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 17:53. This article is about the Russian geographical island. Sakhalin's main shipping company is Sakhalin Shipping Company, headquartered in Kholmsk on the island's west coast. Sakhalin (russisk: Сахалин, tr. Esegui il download di questa immagine stock: Grande Guerra Patriottica 1941~1945 monumento di Nogligi sull isola di Sakhalin - APK8PR dalla libreria Alamy di milioni di fotografie, illustrazioni e vettoriali stock ad alta risoluzione. Wyspa została odkryta przez Europejczyków w XVII w. Na Sachalin przybył w 1640 r. oddział I.J. "[11] Related names were in widespread use in the region, for example the Kuril Ainu called themselves koushi.[10]. In 1890 the distinguished author Anton Chekhov visited the penal colony on Sakhalin and published a memoir of his journey. At the beginning of the 20th century, some 32,000 Russians (of whom over 22,000 were convicts) inhabited Sakhalin along with several thousand native inhabitants. From 1409 to 1411, the Ming established an outpost called the Nurgan Regional Military Commission near the ruins of Tyr on the Siberian mainland, which continued operating until the mid-1430s. Leżący na północnym krańcu wyspy Przylądek Szmidta, również pokryty jest górami: Grzbietem Zachodnim i Wschodnim. Ostro zaznacza się półwysep Szmidta na północy i Tierpienija i Kriloński na południu. W 1983 r. nad wyspą myśliwce ZSRR zestrzeliły koreański samolot pasażerski. "the Island [at] the mouth of the Black River") was the most common, while the name "Huye" (presumably, "Kuye", 庫頁), which they had heard in Beijing, was completely unknown to the locals. [citation needed], Sakhalin is a classic "primary sector of the economy" relying on oil and gas exports, coal mining, forestry, and fishing. By 2006, it is expected to account for 80% of the island's industrial output. km.). Największe są w górach. Russia is in the process of building a 220 km (140 mi) pipeline across the Tatar Strait from Sakhalin Island to De-Kastri terminal on the Russian mainland. As part of a nationwide Sino-French cartographic program, the Jesuits Jean-Baptiste Régis, Pierre Jartoux, and Xavier Ehrenbert Fridelli joined a Chinese team visiting the lower Amur (known to them under its Manchu name, Saghalien Ula, i.e. ISOLA DI SAKHALIN... anche questa è Russia. Its orography and geological structure are imperfectly known. Bronisław Piłsudski. [37] While the vast majority of Sakhalin Japanese and Koreans were gradually repatriated between 1946 and 1950, tens of thousands of Sakhalin Koreans (and a number of their Japanese spouses) remained in the Soviet Union. To obtain Chinese silk, the Ainu fell into debt, owing much fur to the Santan (Ulch people), who lived near the Qing office. Certain elements of the Sakhalin Ainu were once tributaries of the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties for periods of time from the 14th to 18th centuries. The Soviet 56th Rifle Corps, part of the 16th Army, consisting of the 79th Rifle Division, the 2nd Rifle Brigade, the 5th Rifle Brigade and the 214 Armored Brigade,[36] attacked the Japanese 88th Infantry Division. During the last years of its service, it gradually deteriorated; the service was terminated in December 2006, and the line was dismantled in 2007–2008.[50]. Na początku XIX w. w południowej części Sachalinu zaczęli osiadać japońscy rybacy. Obecnie ludność wyspy to głównie Rosjanie (84%), Koreańczycy (5,6%) i Ukraińcy (4%). 樺太, Karafuto) – wyspa na Oceanie Spokojnym u wybrzeży Rosji. Później jednak żeglarze (Jean-François de La Pérouse i w 1805 Adam Johann von Krusenstern) sugerowali, że wyspa jest zapewne połączona przesmykiem z lądem. Bezrobocie wynosi 2%. According to the Ming Shilu, these posts, like the position of headman were hereditary and passed down the patrilineal line. Badania nad nimi prowadził m.in. Ważniejsze miasta Jużnosachalińsk, Korsakow, Chołmsk, Aleksandrowsk Sachaliński, Ocha, Uglegorsk. Fauna typowa dla syberyjskiej tajgi, nieco uboższa w porównaniu z kontynentem. [13] From the Nivkh perspective, their surrender to the Mongols essentially established a military alliance against the Ainu who had invaded their lands. Free parking. Sakhalin Tourism: Tripadvisor has 9,910 reviews of Sakhalin Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Sakhalin travel resource. km.) [9] The Manchus called it "Saghalien ula anga hata" (Island at the Mouth of the Black River). [32] On 7 June 1855, the ship Jefferson (396 tons), of New London, was wrecked on Cape Levenshtern, on the northeastern side of the island, during a fog. The Sakhalin III project is of key importance to the development of the Sakhalin gas production center under the Eastern Gas Program. Wyspa jest połączona rurociągiem naftowym z Komsomolskiem nad Amurem. Dining in Sakhalin, Sakhalin Oblast: See 4,866 Tripadvisor traveller reviews of 306 Sakhalin restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. The ferry is owned by Penguin International Limited and operated by Sakhalin Shipping Company. In 1999, a ferry service was opened between the ports of Korsakov and Wakkanai, Japan, and operated through the autumn of 2015, when service was suspended. The indigenous peoples of the island are the Ainu, Oroks and Nivkhs. cloudberry, cranberry, crowberry, red whortleberry), red-berried elder (Sambucus racemosa), wild raspberry, and spiraea. Sakhalin is one of the largest islands in Russia, which stretches for 948 km from north to south. The rivers swarm with fish, especially species of salmon (Oncorhynchus). Rejsy w Isola di Salina: zobacz recenzje i zdjęcia barów i klubów w Isola di Salina, Włochy w serwisie Tripadvisor. They paid tribute to the Yuan dynasty at posts in Wuliehe, Nanghar, and Boluohe. In accordance with the Treaty of Portsmouth of 1905, the southern part of the island below the 50th parallel north reverted to Japan, while Russia retained the northern three-fifths. pin. There are also charter flights to the Japanese cities of Tokyo, Niigata, and Sapporo and to the Chinese cities of Shanghai, Dalian and Harbin. The whole of the island is covered with dense forests, mostly coniferous. [7] The Qing first asserted influence over Sakhalin after the 1689 Treaty of Nerchinsk, which defined the Stanovoy Mountains as the border between the Qing and the Russian Empire. The native inhabitants consist of some 2,000 Nivkhs and 750 Oroks. New Delhi: Indian National Scientific Documentation Centre, 1974. Po długich pertraktacjach przywrócona została granica z 1905 r.[2] Na konferencjach jałtańskiej i poczdamskiej ustalono, że po zakończeniu II wojny światowej cała wyspa znajdzie się w rękach ZSRR. W Masywie Trzech Braci Zachodni Grzbiet osiąga 623 m (Góra Drugi Brat). As dynastic uniforms, the silk was of considerably higher quality than that traded at Nagasaki, and enhanced Matsumae prestige as exotic items. Największe rzeki Tym (ros. One theory is that Sakhalin arose from the Sakhalin Island Arc. In 1996, two large consortia signed contracts to explore for oil and gas off the northeast coast of the island, Sakhalin-I and Sakhalin-II. Sakhalin è l'isola più grande della Federazione Russa. The second consortium, Sakhalin Energy Investment Company Ltd (Sakhalin Energy), is managing the Sakhalin II project. the "Black River"), in 1709,[25] and learned of the existence of the nearby offshore island from the Ke tcheng natives of the lower Amur. Transport, especially by sea, is an important segment of the economy. [46], The Sea of Okhotsk ensures that Sakhalin has a cold and humid climate, ranging from humid continental (Köppen Dfb) in the south to subarctic (Dfc) in the centre and north. Tym-Poronaiskaya Valley separates the two ranges. Nearly all the cargo arriving for Sakhalin (and the Kuril Islands) is delivered by cargo boats, or by ferries, in railway wagons, through the Vanino-Kholmsk train ferry from the mainland port of Vanino to Kholmsk. Większość wpada do Morza Ochockiego i Japońskiego. In 1905, following the Russo-Japanese War, the island was divided, with the south going to Japan. Nel 1895 conobbe Tolstoj, cui rimase legato da amicizia per tutta la vita. In 1853–54, Nikolay Rudanovsky surveyed and mapped the island.[29]. Dokładniejsze informacje o tym, co należy poprawić, być może znajdują się w, Po wyeliminowaniu niedoskonałości należy usunąć szablon, przewrocie bolszewickim (rewolucji październikowej), myśliwce ZSRR zestrzeliły koreański samolot pasażerski, Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 г. [47][failed verification], Precipitation is heavy, owing to the strong onshore winds in summer and the high frequency of North Pacific storms affecting the island in the autumn. Total damage was $64.1–300 million, with 1,989 deaths and 750 injured. Hosted by Società Eridana di Esplorazione Ricerca ed Avventura, Biblioteca comunale di Martinengo and Compagnia teatrale Studio OIDA. In 1920, during the Siberian Intervention, Japan again occupied the northern part of the island, returning it to the Soviet Union in 1925. In an early colonization attempt, a Japanese settlement was established at Ōtomari on Sakhalin's southern end in 1679. The bird population is mostly the common east Siberian, but there are some endemic or near-endemic breeding species, notably the endangered Nordmann's greenshank (Tringa guttifer) and the Sakhalin leaf warbler (Phylloscopus borealoides). Lato trwa 2–3 mies., zima 5–7 mies. Actual fighting continued until August 21. About 30% of all inland transport volume is carried by the island's railways, most of which are organized as the Sakhalin Railway (Сахалинская железная дорога), which is one of the 17 territorial divisions of the Russian Railways. Położone są one w północnej części Sachalinu. Według japońsko-rosyjskich układów z 1855 r. wyspa miała być zarządzana wspólnie. Sakhalin, which is about one third the size of Honshu, is just off the Russian Pacific coast (Khabarovsk Krai), and just north of the Japanese island of Hokkaido. With the Kuril Islands, it forms Sakhalin oblast (region). Santa Resort Hotel. In 1855, Russia and Japan signed the Treaty of Shimoda, which declared that nationals of both countries could inhabit the island: Russians in the north, and Japanese in the south, without a clearly defined boundary between. Sakhalin Energy will build two 800-km pipelines running from the northeast of the island to Prigorodnoye (Prigorodnoe) in Aniva Bay at the southern end. In contrast to interior east Asia with its pronounced summer maximum, onshore winds ensure Sakhalin has year-round precipitation with a peak in the autumn.[43]. Сахалин; jap. Following the Opium War, Russia forced China to sign the Treaty of Aigun (1858) and the Convention of Peking (1860), under which China lost to Russia all claims to territories north of Heilongjiang (Amur) and east of Ussuri. Na wybrzeżu czynne są porty rybackie i przetwórnie ryb. The present oblast was formed in 1947 after southern Sakhalin and the Kurils were acquired from Japan. Ringrazio il profilo Instagram Ir0n4ss per le belle immagini offerte. Ponadto występuje złoto. Sakhalin has two smaller islands associated with it, Moneron Island and Ush Island. Rzeki mają na ogół charakter górski. On 30 November 1264, the Mongols attacked the Ainu. From De-Kastri, the resource will be loaded onto tankers for transport to East Asian markets, namely Japan, South Korea and China. [20], The Qing dynasty established an office in Ningguta, situated midway along the Mudan River, to handle fur from the lower Amur and Sakhalin. It includes development of the Piltun-Astokhskoye oil field and the Lunskoye natural gas field offshore Sakhalin Island in the Okhotsk Sea, and associated infrastructure onshore. The Soviet Union claimed it was a spy plane; however, commanders on the ground realized it was a commercial aircraft. [28], On the basis of its belief that it was an extension of Hokkaido, both geographically and culturally, Japan again proclaimed sovereignty over the whole island (as well as the Kuril Islands chain) in 1845, in the face of competing claims from Russia. A later population familiar with bronze left traces in earthen walls and kitchen-middens on Aniva Bay. In 1875, Japan ceded its claims to Russia in exchange for the northern Kuril Islands. Susuanaisky and Tonino-Anivsky ranges traverse the island in the south, while the swampy Northern-Sakhalin plain occupies most of its north.[43]. Friday, April 12, 2019 at 8:45 PM – 11:45 PM UTC+02. Sakhalin II has come under fire from environmental groups, namely Sakhalin Environment Watch, for dumping dredging material in Aniva Bay. L'isola è la più grande della Federazione Russa ed è una vicina delle isole Curili. Sakhalin is the largest island in Russia, being 948 km (589 mi) long, and 25 to 170 km (16 to 106 mi) wide, with an area of 72,492 km (27,989 sq mi). It was not until the 1787 expedition of Jean-François de La Pérouse that the island began to resemble something of its true shape on European maps. [27] Japan proclaimed sovereignty over Sakhalin in 1807, and in 1809 Mamiya Rinzō claimed that it was an island. Najlepsze hotele spa w Sakhalin Oblast na Tripadvisor: setki opinii podróżnych, ceny noclegów, oferty i zdjęcia najlepszych spa Sakhalin Oblast, Rosja. Sakhalin (Russian: Сахали́н, suh-khah-LEEN), formerly known as Karafuto (樺太, kah-rah-foo-toh) to the Japanese, is a large and very sparsely populated island which was the center of a long power struggle between Russia/USSR and Japan for control of its large oil and gas resources. During the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1736–95), a trade post existed at Delen, upstream of Kiji Lake, according to Rinzo Mamiya. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk Airport has regularly scheduled international flights to Hakodate, Japan, and Seoul and Busan, South Korea. The first Sakhalin-2 LNG … Summers are foggy with little sunshine. [15] The Ainu resisted Mongol rule and rebelled in 1284 but by 1308, had been subdued. There is some evidence that the Ming eunuch Admiral Yishiha reached Sakhalin in 1413 during one of his expeditions to the lower Amur, and granted Ming titles to a local chieftain. Działa przemysł drzewny i celulozowo-papierniczy. The Pliocene deposits contain a mollusc fauna more Arctic than that which exists at the present time, indicating that the connection between the Pacific and Arctic Oceans was probably broader than it is now. Tubylcza ludność składała się z plemion Ajnów, Niwchów i Ewenków. Administracyjnie wchodzi w skład obwodu sachalińskiego w Rosji. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and economic liberalization, Sakhalin has experienced an oil boom with extensive petroleum exploration and mining by most large oil multinational corporations. The Sakhalin-2 project is an oil and gas development in Sakhalin Island, Russia. Bears, foxes, otters, and sables are numerous, as are reindeer in the north, and musk deer, hares, squirrels, rats, and mice everywhere. Those who offered especially large fur tributes were granted the right to create a familial relationship with officials of the Manchu eight-banner organization (at the time equivalent to Chinese aristocrats) by marrying an official's adopted daughter. Inizialmente, Sakhalin è stato identificato sulle mappe come una penisola, ma le spedizioni successive hanno fornito molte prove a favore dell'opinione che Sakhalin sia ancora un'isola. The Manchus called it "Saghalien ula anga hata" (Island at the Mouth of the Black River) .mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongolian Universal White"}ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨᡠᠯᠠ ᠠᠩᡤᠠᡥᠠᡩᠠ. Klimat wyspy jest chłodny, umiarkowany morski. The Western Sakhalin Mountains peak in Mount Ichara, 1,481 m (4,859 ft), while the Eastern Sakhalin Mountains's highest peak, Mount Lopatin 1,609 m (5,279 ft), is also the island's highest mountain. The Soviet attack started on August 11, 1945, a few days before the surrender of Japan. Od kontynentu oddziela ją Cieśnina Tatarska (szerokość w najwęższym miejscu 7,3 km), a od japońskiej wyspy Hokkaido dzieli ją Cieśnina La Pérouse’a. Sakhalin, oblast (region), extreme eastern Russia, composed of Sakhalin Island and the chain of the Kuril Islands. It includes Sakhalin Island (76,600 sq. By the beginning of the 19th century, the Japanese economic zone extended midway up the east coast, to Taraika. Instead they extorted the Ainu for Chinese silk, which they sold in Honshu as Matsumae's special product. These groups were also worried about the offshore pipelines interfering with the migration of whales off the island. L'opera apparve dapprima sotto forma di articoli e poi, riveduta, fu pubblicata nel 1895 suscitando vasta eco in Europa per i racconti sulle condizioni brutali vigenti nelle colonie penali zariste. Ivlev, A. M. Soils of Sakhalin. The information contained in these types of reports turned out to be a serious blow to the future of Matsumae’s trade monopoly in Ezo.[23]. Transport drobnicy na stały ląd zapewniają promy kolejowe, kursujące na linii Chołmsk – Wanino[2]. The Nivkhs in the north support themselves by fishing and hunting. Sakhalín, IPA: [səxɐˈlʲin]; Japanese: 樺太 Karafuto) is the northernmost island of the Japanese archipelago and the largest island of the Russian Federation. Three other small streams enter the wide semicircular Aniva Bay or Higashifushimi Bay at the southern extremity of the island. The clays, which contain layers of good coal and abundant fossilized vegetation, show that during the Miocene period, Sakhalin formed part of a continent which comprised north Asia, Alaska, and Japan, and enjoyed a comparatively warm climate. Nel 1890 raggiunse attraverso la Siberia l'isola di Sachalin, sede di una colonia penale, e sulle condizioni disumane in cui vivevano i forzati scrisse L'isola di Sachalin. Russia has held all of the island since seizing the Japanese portion—as well as all the Kuril Islands—in the final days of World War II in 1945. August 25, 1945, a odnotowano ją w roku 1980 di Sachalin è un reportage viaggio... Been signed and the Russian government threatened to halt the project: Kirinsky, Ayashsky, and Matsumae... 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