A Brief Historical Overview of the United States: 1600-1865 . Meanwhile, the charter allowed the Company to make its own laws and regulations, subject only to their compatibility with English law. To avoid the disputes that had characterized Virginia in its first years, the Company gave full authority and nearly dictatorial powers to the colony's governor. 1640 - Henry Dunster becomes President … History of Virginia The Capital and the Bay. Events from the year 1638 in England. Incumbents. For example, it is the year that the Scottish National Covenant was signed in Edinburgh. The Treaty of Hartford, signed in 1638, took the Pequot's land and name in an attempt to erase them as a people. 1620 Pilgrims land at Plymouth (see William Bradford). A timeline of the history of American Religion from 1600 to 2017. May 27 Nicolas Forme, composer, dies at 71 on this day in history. It was an important city during the growing years of Colonial America. 1630 Massachusetts Bay Colony established at Salem (see John Winthrop) 1638 - The first printing press in the American Colonies is set up at Harvard College. Jun 01 The first earthquake recorded in US, at Plymouth, Mass on this day in history. A timeline of the history of American Religion from 1600 to 2017. A History Predating Most Of The Country Henrico Is Settled A Representative Government Henrico Becomes A Shire Bacon's Rebellion The American It is "the second oldest secondary school in the United States." 1607 Settlement at Jamestown, Virginia (see John Smith). Painting of the Kalmar Nyckel, a Dutch-built armed merchant ship famed for carrying Swedish settlers to North America in 1638 to establish the colony of New Sweden. Posted on June 23, 2008.Filed under: 17th century America, Puritans | Tags: American Revolution, Laud, patent dispute, Puritans | The Massachusetts Bay Colony had an ongoing battle with Parliament over its royal patent, issued by Charles I and given to John Winthrop to carry over to New England with the Puritan settlers in 1630. Middle Plantation In 1638, the small town of Middle Plantation was founded a few miles away from Jamestown. In 1638, the Swedish West India Company established a … American Revolution, 1638. Many important events happened in the year of 1638. 1627 Thomas Morton sets up Maypole at Merry-Mount: reflects opposition to Puritans. Sweden and Denmark also succumbed to the attractions of America, although to a lesser extent. May 14 In the year 1638 admiral Adam Westerwolt conquerors Batticaloa, Ceylon . Jun 01 1st earthquake recorded in US, at Plymouth, Mass on this day in history. 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